Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid: the signal transduction

Cytochrome P450 monoxygenase converts arachionic acid to four epoxyeicosatrienoic acid regiosomes: 5, 6-EET (epoxyeicosatrienoic acid); 8, 9-EET; 11, 12-EET and 14, 15-EET. Recent studies show that EETs are involved in signal transduction. EETs open Ca²⁺-sensit ive K⁺ channel and inhibit Na⁺ channel, Ca²⁺-sensitive Cl^- channel and so on. What is more, EETs have been demonstrated to activate PP60^c-src and initiate a tyrosine kinase cascade that mediates mitogenic effects.     

退化草地群落演替趋向研究进展

草地群落的退化演替以植物个体、种群与群落层次上植物的动态以及土壤理化性状的改变等现象为表征。主要从植物个体形态特征、草地退化模式、草地土壤养分变化等方面对退化的响应,探讨了草地退化演替的特征和趋势,建议今后对草地的退化演替机理、放牧生态学、恢复生态学、界面生态学及草地的价值评估等方面进行更深入的研究。     

Effects of 11, 12-EET and ischemic preconditioning on phosphorylated ERK and p38 MAPK during ischemia and reperfusion in rat myocardium

AIM: In order to study the relationship between the ERK and p38 MAPK activation and the protection of 11, 12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (11, 12-EET) and ischemia preconditioning (IP), the effects of 11, 12-EET and ischemic preconditioning on phosphorylated ERK and p38 MAPK during ischemia and reperfusion in rat myocardium were examined. METHODS: The rat heart was subjected to ischemia for 5 min by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery followed by reperfusion for 5 min (two times) to undergo ischemia preconditioning. The rats were divided into 5 groups: (1) control; (2) sham group; (3) ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) group, in which the rat heart suffered from 60 min ischemia followed by 30 min reperfusion; (4) IP plus I/R group; (5) EET plus I/R group, in which 6.28×10^-8 mol/L 11, 12-EET was injected intravenously 20 min before I/R. The heart function was examined, and phosphorylated ERK and p38 MAPK were detected by Western blot. RESULTS: At 30 min reperfusion, +dp/dt_max, -dp/dt_max and LVDP decreased significantly in I/R group compared with sham group, IP plus I/R group and EET plus I/R group; Phosphorylated ERK1/2 level was higher in I/R group than sham group, but was lower in I/R group than IP plus I/R group and EET plus I/R group; Phosphorylated p38 MAPK level was lower in control, sham, IP plus I/R and EET plus I/R group than I/R group. CONCLUSION: 11,12-EET protects rat heart against ischemia/reperfusion injury, the mechanism may be related to activation of ERK1/2 and inhibition of p38 MAPK.     

高寒地区甘引1号黑麦与箭筈豌豆混播试验研究

在天祝县高寒地区进行甘引1号黑麦与箭筈豌豆的混播试验,结果表明,混播比单播表现出更大的生物优越性,其甘引1号黑麦60%+箭筈豌豆40%的混播草地种间协同效应最佳,鲜草产量达57 228.6kg/hm2,比甘引1号黑麦和箭筈豌豆单播增产21.2%和180%。     

基于LLWin3.0控制Fischertechnik模型实例

随着计算机的普及，特别是软件技术的发展，基于电脑控制且充分展示个性化创新实验，成为当今高等学校素质教育的重要方式和发展方向。为此，详细介绍了德国慧鱼公司的专利产品“创意组合模型(fischertechnik)的应用实例。结合LLWin3．0图形化编程技术。为教育行业应用提供了有效的途径。     

丛枝菌根真菌接种对白车轴草耐盐性的影响

丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)可与植物共生形成复杂的菌丝网络,影响植物生长及抗逆能力。目前关于AMF对白车轴草耐盐性的影响尚存争议,本研究采用盆栽试验,研究在盐胁迫条件下(NaCl浓度为150 mmol·L^-1),接种AMF对拉丁诺白车轴草耐盐性的影响。结果表明,在盐胁迫条件下,与对照相比,白车轴草的生长与生理指标均受到抑制。盐胁迫下接种AMF后,白车轴草株高、干重、PSⅡ最大光能转换效率和相对含水量均有增加,丙二醛(MDA)含量以及相对电导率有所降低,渗透调节物质均有提高,其中可溶性糖(SS)和游离脯氨酸(Pro)含量分别提高了32.03%和9.42%。说明盐胁迫抑制白车轴草的生长,接种AMF增强了白车轴草抗逆适应能力,促进白车轴草的生长,增加渗透调节物质含量,提高白车轴草耐盐胁迫的能力。     

Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of 440 t/h Steam-cooled Cyclone Separator for CFB Boiler

A dynamic mathematical model of the steam-cooled cyclone separator in a 440 t/h CFB boiler has been established.Based on the mathematical model,simulation model of the cyclone separator is created with the advanced continuous simulation language(ACSL).The validity of this model has been verified by the simulation experiments and analysis.This model can provide a theoretical guidance for operation and optimal design of the cyclone separator.     

荒漠草原不同利用条件下短花针茅贮藏性碳水化合物的对比

在不同利用条件下(休牧40d、休牧50d、休牧60d、自由放牧、禁牧)对荒漠草原短花针茅贮藏性碳水化合物进行了动态监测,并采用最优母序列关联分析探讨了荒漠草原不同利用条件下短花针茅贮藏性碳水化合物的年度内及年际间的差异,结果表明:试验期年度内和年际间不同利用条件下短花针茅还原糖含量波动均较大；休牧40d短花针茅总糖含量较高,休牧60d次之,休牧50d短花针茅总糖含量较低,但还原糖含量较高；还原糖与总糖比值的变化较还原糖含量、总糖含量稳定；休牧50d有利于短花针茅植物种群生长发育和种群繁衍.     

0～50 cm与0～100 cm土层土壤湿度的转换关系研究

对郑州、南阳2个测点多年来0～100cm土壤湿度、降水(灌溉)及作物发育期资料进行了分析。结果表明,按土壤湿度随时间的变化规律,可将其划分为秋季缓慢下降期、冬季相对稳定期、春季迅速下降期和夏季增墒期4个时段。对0～50cm与0～100cm土层土壤湿度进行回归分析,当前期降水量在10mm以下时,用直线或二次曲线拟合效果良好;当前期降水(灌溉)量大于10mm时,0～50cm与0～100cm土壤湿度之比与前期降水(灌溉)量呈双曲线或二次曲线关系,拟合曲线考虑降水(灌溉)时回归效果有所提高。同一土壤类型、不同时段,或同一时段、不同的土壤类型,拟合的方程不同,反映出不同层次土壤湿度关系的复杂性。